C'est à la Bastille, de 1785 à 1788, que Sade compose Aline et Valcour, l'une de ses œuvres les plus surprenantes et les plus riches, véritable somme romanesque et philosophique dont les multiples thèmes s'entrecroisent au fil des lettres qu'échangent les protagonistes. Univers de la perversion et du crime avec les intrigues du débauché Blamont, qui, pour abuser de sa propre fille, Aline, veut la marier au financier Dolbourg, son compagnon d'orgie ;infortunes de la vertu à travers les amours d'Aline et de Valcour, auxquelles font écho celles de sa sœur Lénore avec Sainville ; romanesque endiablé avec poisons, substitution d'enfants, enlèvements, pirates, voyages lointains ; utopie rousseauiste, dans le royaume imaginaire de Tarnoé où le paradoxal marquis se plaît à dessiner les contours d'une société du bonheur et de l'altruisme... Toute la sensibilité du XVIIIe siècle, de Prévost à Laclos, des récits de voyages au matérialisme philosophique, trouve son expression ultime, à la veille de la Révolution, dans ce roman-fleuve parsemé de pages étincelantes.
Author
A preoccupation with sexual violence characterizes novels, plays, and short stories that Donatien Alphonse François, comte de Sade but known as marquis de Sade, of France wrote. After this writer derives the word sadism, the deriving of sexual gratification from fantasies or acts that involve causing other persons to suffer physical or mental pain. This aristocrat, revolutionary politician, and philosopher exhibited famous libertine lifestyle. His works include dialogues and political tracts; in his lifetime, he published some works under his own name and denied authorship of apparently anonymous other works. His best erotic works combined philosophical discourse with pornography and depicted fantasies with an emphasis on criminality and blasphemy against the Catholic Church. Morality, religion or law restrained not his "extreme freedom." Various prisons and an insane asylum incarcerated the aristocrat for 32 years of his life: ten years in the Bastile, another year elsewhere in Paris, a month in Conciergerie, two years in a fortress, a year in Madelonnettes, three years in Bicêtre, a year in Sainte-Pélagie, and 13 years in the Charenton asylum. During the French revolution, people elected this criminal as delegate to the National Convention. He wrote many of his works in prison.
