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Christina Rossetti
Author · 43 books

Christina Georgina Rossetti, sister of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, wrote lyrical religious works and ballads, such as "Up-hill" (1861). Frances Polidori Rossetti bore this most important women poet writing in nineteenth-century England to Gabriele Rossetti. Despite her fundamentally religious temperament, closer to that of her mother, this youngest member of a remarkable family of poets, artists, and critics inherited many of her artistic tendencies from her father. Dante made seemingly quite attractive if not beautiful but somewhat idealized sketches of Christina as a teenager. In 1848, James Collinson, one of the minor pre-Raphaelite brethren, engaged her but reverted to Roman Catholicism and afterward ended the engagement. When failing health and eyesight forced the professor into retirement in 1853, Christina and her mother started a day school, attempting to support the family, but after a year or so, gave it away. Thereafter, a recurring illness, diagnosed as sometimes angina and sometimes tuberculosis, interrupted a very retiring life that she led. From the early 1860s, she in love with Charles Cayley, but according to her brother William, refused to marry him because "she enquired into his creed and found he was not a Christian." Milk-and-water Anglicanism was not to her taste. Lona Mosk Packer argues that her poems conceal a love for the painter William Bell Scott, but there is no other evidence for this theory, and the most respected scholar of the Pre-Raphaelite movement disputes the dates on which Packer thinks some of the more revealing poems were written. All three Rossetti women, at first devout members of the evangelical branch of the Church of England, were drawn toward the Tractarians in the 1840s. They nevertheless retained their evangelical seriousness: Maria eventually became an Anglican nun, and Christina's religious scruples remind one of Dorothea Brooke in George Eliot's Middlemarch : as Eliot's heroine looked forward to giving up riding because she enjoyed it so much, so Christina gave up chess because she found she enjoyed winning; pasted paper strips over the antireligious parts of Swinburne's Atalanta in Calydon (which allowed her to enjoy the poem very much); objected to nudity in painting, especially if the artist was a woman; and refused even to go see Wagner's Parsifal, because it celebrated a pagan mythology. After rejecting Cayley in 1866, according one biographer, Christina (like many Victorian spinsters) lived vicariously in the lives of other people. Although pretty much a stay-at-home, her circle included her brothers' friends, like Whistler, Swinburne, F.M. Brown, and Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll). She continued to write and in the 1870s to work for the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. She was troubled physically by neuralgia and emotionally by Dante's breakdown in 1872. The last 12 years of her life, after his death in 1882, were quiet ones. She died of cancer.

Books

The Poetry of Christina Rossetti book cover

The Poetry of Christina Rossetti

2013

The Skylark book cover

The Skylark

1872

Selected Poems book cover

Selected Poems

1992

Rossetti book cover

Rossetti

Poems

1993

After Death book cover

After Death

1862

Color book cover

Color

A Poem

1992

Maude book cover

Maude

Prose and Verse

1679

Fly Away, Fly Away Over the Sea book cover

Fly Away, Fly Away Over the Sea

1945

Up-hill

2026

Monna Innominata book cover

Monna Innominata

Sonnets and Songs

1899

Chloe Plus Olivia book cover

Chloe Plus Olivia

An Anthology of Lesbian Literature from the Seventeenth Century to the Present

1994

Goblin Market, The Prince's Progress, and Other Poems book cover

Goblin Market, The Prince's Progress, and Other Poems

1866

A Birthday book cover

A Birthday

2012

What Can I Give Him? book cover

What Can I Give Him?

1998

The Poetical Works of Christina Georgina Rossetti book cover

The Poetical Works of Christina Georgina Rossetti

2015

A CHOICE OF CHRISTINA ROSSETTI'S VERSE book cover

A CHOICE OF CHRISTINA ROSSETTI'S VERSE

1970

Poems of Christina Rossetti book cover

Poems of Christina Rossetti

1986

Classic Tales of Christmas book cover

Classic Tales of Christmas

A Yuletide Collection of Stories, Poems, and Essays - Annotated for Modern Readers

2013

Selected Poems of Christina Rossetti book cover

Selected Poems of Christina Rossetti

1970

Poetic Christmas book cover

Poetic Christmas

Beloved Holiday Poems

2018

Love Poems book cover

Love Poems

1995

The Ultimate Christmas Collection book cover

The Ultimate Christmas Collection

2020

Blooming Beneath the Sun book cover

Blooming Beneath the Sun

2019

Antología de poetas inglesas del siglo XIX (Alba Poesía nº 12) book cover

Antología de poetas inglesas del siglo XIX (Alba Poesía nº 12)

2021

Sing-song book cover

Sing-song

A Nursery Rhyme Book

1872

Remember Me When I Am Gone Away book cover

Remember Me When I Am Gone Away

1989

What Is Pink? book cover

What Is Pink?

2000

The Great Poets book cover

The Great Poets

Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Christina Rossetti

2009

Laura, Lizzie et les hommes-gobelins book cover

Laura, Lizzie et les hommes-gobelins

2023

Verses book cover

Verses

1847

Speaking Likenesses book cover

Speaking Likenesses

1875

Poems book cover

Poems

1876

Poems and Prose book cover

Poems and Prose

1995

Goblin Market book cover

Goblin Market

1862

Commonplace book cover

Commonplace

1870

To Read and Dream book cover

To Read and Dream

2025

Goblin Market and Other Poems book cover

Goblin Market and Other Poems

1862

Christina's Carol book cover

Christina's Carol

2021

Christina Rossetti book cover

Christina Rossetti

1988

The Complete Poems book cover

The Complete Poems

1862

Love Poems book cover

Love Poems

English Language Classics

2014

Deep, Dark & Unsettling book cover

Deep, Dark & Unsettling

100+ Gothic Classics in One Edition: Novels, Tales and Poems: The Mysteries of Udolpho, The Tell-Tale Heart, Wuthering Heights, ... Rhine, The Headless Horseman & many more

2018

Poems for a World Gone to Sh*t book cover

Poems for a World Gone to Sh*t

2018

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Christina Rossetti