Una pequeña apertura a la fascinante obra de uno de los autores americanos más importantes del siglo XIX. Una selección de los mejores relatos del autor de La letra escarlata. Escasos son los escritores que gozan del reconocimiento en vida y, menos aún, los que, además, consiguen renovar la voz literaria de su país. Este es el caso de Nathaniel Hawthorne (Salem, Massachusetts, 1804 - Plymouth, New Hampshire, 1864) cuya obra se inserta dentro del Renacimiento americano junto a autores como Melville, Thoreau o Poe a los que no solo conoció, sino que, también, inspiró. Célebre como novelista por la extraordinaria La letra escarlata (1850), su importancia en el género más breve del cuento es igual de remarcable. El lector encontrará aquí reunidas piezas extraordinarias como «Wakefield», «La ambición del forastero» o «El Gran Rubí». Construidos bajo la luz de la luna y al calor del fuego del carbón, los cuentos de Hawthorne reflejan el sutil mundo crepuscular de una imaginación fantástica a la vez que, partiendo de la anécdota cotidiana, configuran una atractiva atmosfera de misterio, ironía e inteligencia. «Diremos enfáticamente de los cuentos de Hawthorne que pertenecen a la más alta esfera del arte.» Edgar Allan Poe
Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne was a 19th century American novelist and short story writer. He is seen as a key figure in the development of American literature for his tales of the nation's colonial history. Shortly after graduating from Bowdoin College, Hathorne changed his name to Hawthorne. Hawthorne anonymously published his first work, a novel titled Fanshawe, in 1828. In 1837, he published Twice-Told Tales and became engaged to painter and illustrator Sophia Peabody the next year. He worked at a Custom House and joined a Transcendentalist Utopian community, before marrying Peabody in 1842. The couple moved to The Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, later moving to Salem, the Berkshires, then to The Wayside in Concord. The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850, followed by a succession of other novels. A political appointment took Hawthorne and family to Europe before returning to The Wayside in 1860. Hawthorne died on May 19, 1864, leaving behind his wife and their three children. Much of Hawthorne's writing centers around New England and many feature moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration. His work is considered part of the Romantic movement and includes novels, short stories, and a biography of his friend, the United States President Franklin Pierce.
