El intendente Sansho ofrece una selección de seis de los mejores relatos de Ogai Mori (1862-1922), una de las figuras más importantes e influyentes de la literatura japonesa. Cinco de los relatos (el que da título al volumen, «El barco del río Takase», «Las últimas palabras», «La señora Yasui» y «La historia de Iori y Run») pertenecen al género de la ficción histórica, género en el que el autor logró sus mejores páginas. Por su parte, «Sakazuki» es, en palabras del prologuista, Carlos Rubio, «una delicada alegoría sobre el efecto perturbador producido en el grupo por un elemento extraño, más concretamente sobre la aparición del extranjero en la sociedad japonesa». El relato con el que se abre el volumen, «El intendente Sansho», una conmovedora historia protagonizada por dos niños que son separados de su madre y vendidos como esclavos a un despótico terrateniente, sirvió de base para una de las películas más conocidas del director japonés Kenji Mizoguchi.
Authors
Mori Ōgai, pseudonym of Mori Rintarō (born February 17, 1862, Tsuwano, Japan—died July 9, 1922, Tokyo), one of the creators of modern Japanese literature. The son of a physician of the aristocratic warrior (samurai) class, Mori Ōgai studied medicine, at first in Tokyo and from 1884 to 1888 in Germany. In 1890 he published the story “Maihime” (“The Dancing Girl”), an account closely based on his own experience of an unhappy attachment between a German girl and a Japanese student in Berlin. It represented a marked departure from the impersonal fiction of preceding generations and initiated a vogue for autobiographical revelations among Japanese writers. Ōgai’s most popular novel, Gan (1911–13; part translation: The Wild Goose), is the story of the undeclared love of a moneylender’s mistress for a medical student who passes by her house each day. Ōgai also translated Hans Christian Andersen’s autobiographical novel Improvisatoren. In 1912 Ōgai was profoundly moved by the suicide of General Nogi Maresuke, following the death of the emperor Meiji, and he turned to historical fiction depicting the samurai code. The heroes of several works are warriors who, like General Nogi, commit suicide in order to follow their masters to the grave. Despite his early confessional writings, Ōgai came to share with his samurai heroes a reluctance to dwell on emotions. His detachment made his later works seem cold, but their strength and integrity were strikingly close to the samurai ideals he so admired.
