Lord Byron, Percy Shelley y John Keats forman una trinidad inseparable en la literatura inglesa de principios del siglo XIX: son los principales exponentes de la segunda generación de poetas románticos, tuvieron una vida corta, aventurera e intensa, y su obra ha trascendido el paso del tiempo, unida y dirigida por el hilo invisible del amor. Un amor, por supuesto, romántico –esto es, apasionado, visceral, idealizador–, que no solo emana de su producción poética, sino que también se vislumbra en su correspondencia, lo que confirma hasta qué punto el amor no era para ellos una simple fantasía afectiva o un ejercicio intelectual, sino el motor de la vida. De los tres, es Lord Byron quien tuvo una producción epistolar más caudalosa: sus cartas se reparten entre un gran número de amigas, amantes y conquistas frustradas, y siempre están inflamadas por la pasión. Las cartas de amor de Keats se repliegan hacia una sola protagonista constante, su vecina Fanny Browne, a la que progresivamente dirige más celos y exigencias; por su parte, la correspondencia entre los Shelley (más extensa la de Mary que la de Percy), se desarrolla en el tono propio del amor consumado y duradero, aunque no por ello rezuman menos intensidad y dolor. Esta es una antología pionera, pues nunca antes se había recogido la correspondencia de las figuras principales de esta generación en un solo volumen; una muestra precisa –seleccionada y traducida por Gonzalo Torné– que nos ayuda a comprender qué era el amor para ellos: de qué formas lo expresaban, qué espacio tenía en su vida y cómo, a pesar de fallecer los tres demasiado jóvenes, ha sido el amor lo que les ha abierto las puertas a la inmortalidad.
Authors
Rich melodic works in classical imagery of British poet John Keats include " The Eve of Saint Agnes ," " Ode on a Grecian Urn ," and " To Autumn ," all in 1819. Work of the principal of the Romantic movement of England received constant critical attacks from the periodicals of the day during his short life. He nevertheless posthumously immensely influenced poets, such as Alfred Tennyson. Elaborate word choice and sensual imagery characterize poetry, including a series of odes, masterpieces of Keats among the most popular poems in English literature. Most celebrated letters of Keats expound on his aesthetic theory of "negative capability." Wikipedia page of the author
George Gordon Byron (invariably known as Lord Byron), later Noel, 6th Baron Byron of Rochdale FRS was a British poet and a leading figure in Romanticism. Amongst Byron's best-known works are the brief poems She Walks in Beauty, When We Two Parted, and So, we'll go no more a roving, in addition to the narrative poems Childe Harold's Pilgrimage and Don Juan. He is regarded as one of the greatest British poets and remains widely read and influential, both in the English-speaking world and beyond. Byron's notabilty rests not only on his writings but also on his life, which featured upper-class living, numerous love affairs, debts, and separation. He was notably described by Lady Caroline Lamb as "mad, bad, and dangerous to know". Byron served as a regional leader of Italy's revolutionary organization, the Carbonari, in its struggle against Austria. He later travelled to fight against the Ottoman Empire in the Greek War of Independence, for which Greeks revere him as a national hero. He died from a fever contracted while in Messolonghi in Greece.
Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets and is widely considered to be among the finest lyric poets of the English language. He is perhaps most famous for such anthology pieces as Ozymandias, Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark, and The Masque of Anarchy. However, his major works were long visionary poems including Alastor, Adonais, The Revolt of Islam, Prometheus Unbound and the unfinished The Triumph of Life. Shelley's unconventional life and uncompromising idealism, combined with his strong skeptical voice, made him a authoritative and much denigrated figure during his life. He became the idol of the next two or three generations of poets, including the major Victorian and Pre-Raphaelite poets Robert Browning, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Algernon Charles Swinburne, as well as William Butler Yeats and poets in other languages such as Jibanananda Das and Subramanya Bharathy. He was also admired by Karl Marx, Henry Stephens Salt, and Bertrand Russell. Famous for his association with his contemporaries John Keats and Lord Byron, he was also married to novelist Mary Shelley.
