Robert William Chambers (1865-1933) nació en Brooklyn en una familia de terratenientes de origen escocés. Estudió en el New York Art Student’s League y en 1886 se trasladó a París, donde convivió con la bohemia artística del fin de siglo. Cuando Chambers regresa a Nueva York, su vocación de ilustrador cede a su pasión por contar historias y publica un primer libro, «In the Quarter» (1894), sobre sus experiencias en París. Le seguirá un año después una colección de relatos, El Rey de Amarillo, que le convierte en un maestro indiscutible del moderno cuento de terror, capaz de aportar una visión del mal, el horror y lo sobrenatural, alejada por completo del monstruo y el fantasma gótico clásico. En El Rey de Amarillo. Relatos macabros y terroríficos –título que hace referencia a una obra imaginaria, «El Rey de Amarillo», cuya lectura provoca estupor, locura y tragedia espectral, y de la que el Necronomicón lovecraftiano es deudor– hemos seleccionado los cinco relatos de corte fantástico de la colección original (dejando de lado los que no lo son): La máscara, En el Pasaje del Dragón, El Reparador de Reputaciones, La demoiselle d’Ys y, el más famoso, El Signo Amarillo –obra maestra del cuento macabro de suspense, con un final escalofriante– . El volumen se completa con El Creador de Lunas y Una velada placentera, procedentes de «The Maker of Moons» (1896); y El Emperador Púrpura, El Mensajero y La Llave del Dolor, de «The Mystery of Choice» (1897). En estos relatos, precursores de los Mitos de Chtulhu, se respira una atmósfera eminentemente pesadillesca, alucinatoria y onírica. El Rey de Amarillo. Relatos macabros y terroríficos invoca un mundo de caos y perdición, fascinante y repugnante al tiempo, que nos recuerda algunas obras de Meyrink e incluso del propio Kafka.
Author
Robert William Chambers was an American artist and writer. Chambers was first educated at the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute,and then entered the Art Students' League at around the age of twenty, where the artist Charles Dana Gibson was his fellow student. Chambers studied at the École des Beaux-Arts, and at Académie Julian, in Paris from 1886 to 1893, and his work was displayed at the Salon as early as 1889. On his return to New York, he succeeded in selling his illustrations to Life, Truth, and Vogue magazines. Then, for reasons unclear, he devoted his time to writing, producing his first novel, In the Quarter (written in 1887 in Munich). His most famous, and perhaps most meritorious, effort is The King in Yellow, a collection of weird short stories, connected by the theme of the fictitious drama The King in Yellow, which drives those who read it insane. Chambers returned to the weird genre in his later short story collections The Maker of Moons and The Tree of Heaven, but neither earned him such success as The King in Yellow. Chambers later turned to writing romantic fiction to earn a living. According to some estimates, Chambers was one of the most successful literary careers of his period, his later novels selling well and a handful achieving best-seller status. Many of his works were also serialized in magazines. After 1924 he devoted himself solely to writing historical fiction. Chambers for several years made Broadalbin his summer home. Some of his novels touch upon colonial life in Broadalbin and Johnstown. On July 12, 1898, he married Elsa Vaughn Moller (1882-1939). They had a son, Robert Edward Stuart Chambers (later calling himself Robert Husted Chambers) who also gained some fame as an author. Chambers died at his home in the village of Broadalbin, New York, on December 16th 1933.
