Agamemnon, le Roi des Rois, a sacrifié sa fille aux dieux. Son épouse, Clytemnestre, l'assassine à son retour de la guerre de Troie, aidée de son amant, Egisthe. Oreste, le fils unique, est banni. Reste Electre, la seconde fille. « Elle ne fait rien, elle ne dit rien. Mais elle est là. » Aussi Egisthe veut-il la marier pour détourner sur « la famille des Théocathoclès tout ce qui risque de jeter quelque jour un lustre fâcheux sur la famille des Atrides ». Mais Oreste revient et désormais Electre n'est plus que haine, assoiffée de justice et de vengeance au mépris de la menace qui pèse sur le royaume des siens. Sur ce grand mythe de l'Antiquité, Jean Giraudoux a écrit dans doute sa meilleure pièce. Electre possède une grande force tragique sans jamais perdre cet esprit étincelant, cet humour qui ont fait de Jean Giraudoux l'un des plus grands écrivains du XXe siècle.
Author
Greek mythology or Biblical stories base dramas, such as Electra (1937), of French writer Hippolyte Jean Giraudoux, who also wrote several novels. He fathered Jean-Pierre Giraudoux. People consider this French novelist, essayist, diplomat. and playwright among the most important French dramatists of the period between World War I and World War II. They note his work for its stylistic elegance and poetic fantasy. The relationship between man and woman or some unattainable ideal in some cases dominates themes of Giraudoux . Léger Giraudoux, father of Jean Giraudoux, worked for the ministry of transport. Giraudoux studied at the Lycée Lakanal in Sceaux and upon graduation traveled extensively in Europe. After his return to France in 1910, he accepted a position with the ministry of foreign affairs. With the outbreak of World War I, he served with distinction and in 1915 became the first writer ever to be awarded the wartime Legion of Honour. He married in 1918 and in the subsequent inter-war period produced the majority of his writing. He first achieved literary success through his novels, notably Siegfried et le Limousin (1922) and Eglantine (1927). An ongoing collaboration with actor and theater director Louis Jouvet, beginning in 1928 with Jouvet's radical streamlining of Siegfried for the stage, stimulated his writing. But it is through his plays that gained him international renown. He became well known in the English-speaking world largely because of the award-winning adaptations of his plays by Christopher Fry (The Trojan War Will Not Take Place) and Maurice Valency (The Madwoman of Chaillot, Ondine, The Enchanted, The Apollo of Bellac). Giraudoux served as a juror with Florence Meyer Blumenthal in awarding the Prix Blumenthal, a grant given between 1919 and 1954 to painters, sculptors, decorators, engravers, writers, and musicians. He is buried in the Cimetière de Passy in Paris. His son, Jean-Pierre Giraudoux, was also a writer.
