


Books in series

خشونت در اندیشه فلسفی
1999

Le Mal
2000

Le Pouvoir
1997

Le Temps
1999

L'Utopie
2013

L'Œuvre d'art
1999

L'Illusion
2001

L'Etat
2012

La Mort
2004

L'Image
2011

Le Langage
2011

L'identité
2011

Le Désir
2011

La Justice
2011

Tanrı
2003

Le Corps
2002

Le Travail
1999

La Loi
2000

Autrui
1999

La morale
1999

Le Droit
1999

L'expérience
1999

Les mathématiques
1999

La Tolérance
1999

La Vie
1999

Le Nihilisme
1998

Le Libéralisme
1999

La Nature
1999

L'ame
TEXTES CHOISIS ET PRESENTES PAR ELIE DURING
1997

La Sensation
1997

Le Scepticisme
1999
Authors
Various is the correct author for any book with multiple unknown authors, and is acceptable for books with multiple known authors, especially if not all are known or the list is very long (over 50). If an editor is known, however, Various is not necessary. List the name of the editor as the primary author (with role "editor"). Contributing authors' names follow it. Note: WorldCat is an excellent resource for finding author information and contents of anthologies.

French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal was a contemporary of René Descartes and was ten when Galileo Galilei was forced to recant his belief that the earth circled the sun. He and Thomas Hobbes lived in Paris at the same time (1640) including the year Hobbes published his famous Leviathan (1651). Together with Pierre de Fermat, Pascal created the calculus of probabilities. A near-fatal carriage accident in November 1654 — less than eight years before his death—persuaded him to turn his intellect finally toward religion. The story goes that on the proverbial dark and stormy night, while Pascal was riding in a carriage across a bridge in a Paris suburb, a fright caused the horses to bolt, sending them over the edge. The carriage bearing Pascal survived. Pascal took the incident as a sign and devoted himself to theology. It was at this point that he began writing a series against the Jesuits in 1657 called the Provincial Letters. Pascal is perhaps most famous for his Wager ('Pascal's Wager'), which is not as clear in his language as in this summary: "If Jesus does not exist, the non Christian loses little by believing in him and gains little by not believing. If Jesus does exist, the non Christian gains eternal life by believing and loses an infinite good by not believing.” Sick throughout his life, Pascal died in Paris, probably from a combination of tuberculosis and stomach cancer at age 39. At the last he was a Jansenist Catholic. No one knows if Pascal won his Wager.

Hélène Frappat, née le 2 septembre 1969 à Paris, est une écrivaine, traductrice et critique de cinéma française. Ancienne élève de l'École normale supérieure est agrégée de philosophie et docteur en philosophie. Elle est l'auteure de très nombreuses traductions de l'anglais et de l'italien.