
A master of poetry, drama, and the novel, German writer and scientist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe spent 50 years on his two-part dramatic poem Faust, published in 1808 and 1832, also conducted scientific research in various fields, notably botany, and held several governmental positions. George Eliot called him "Germany's greatest man of letters... and the last true polymath to walk the earth." Works span the fields of literature, theology, and humanism. People laud this magnum opus as one of the peaks of world literature. Other well-known literary works include his numerous poems, the Bildungsroman Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and the epistolary novel The Sorrows of Young Werther . With this key figure of German literature, the movement of Weimar classicism in the late 18th and early 19th centuries coincided with Enlightenment, sentimentality (Empfindsamkeit), Sturm und Drang, and Romanticism. The author of the scientific text Theory of Colours, he influenced Darwin with his focus on plant morphology. He also long served as the privy councilor ("Geheimrat") of the duchy of Weimar. Goethe took great interest in the literatures of England, France, Italy, classical Greece, Persia, and Arabia and originated the concept of Weltliteratur ("world literature"). Despite his major, virtually immeasurable influence on German philosophy especially on the generation of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, he expressly and decidedly refrained from practicing philosophy in the rarefied sense. Influence spread across Europe, and for the next century, his works inspired much music, drama, poetry and philosophy. Many persons consider Goethe the most important writer in the German language and one of the most important thinkers in western culture as well. Early in his career, however, he wondered about painting, perhaps his true vocation; late in his life, he expressed the expectation that people ultimately would remember his work in optics.
Series
Books

Spells of Enchantment
The Wondrous Fairy Tales of Western Culture
1991

Torquato Tasso
1790

100 Eternal Masterpieces of Literature #1
2017

Selected Verse
Dual-Language Edition with Plain Prose Translations of Each Poem
1832

Faust, and the Urfaust
1999
![100 Books You Must Read Before You Die [volume 1] book cover](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1606253011i/56035017.jpg)
100 Books You Must Read Before You Die [volume 1]
2020

Faust - Der Tragödie erster Teil
2015

I dolori del giovane Werther
2014

O Jogo das Nuvens
2003

The Ultimate Christmas Collection
2020

El nuevo París
2010

La teoria della traduzione nella storia
1993

Prometheus & Ganymede
2017

Las penas del joven Werther / The Sorrows of Young Werther
2024

Gedichte by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
2015

Fausto / Werther
1808

Conversations of Goethe
1836

Great Writings of Goethe
1960

Kalbin İnceliği Aşka Dahildir
2016

La metamorfosi delle piante e altri scritti sulla scienza della natura
1983

Werther, der Werwolf
2011

The Complete Harvard Classics 2021 Edition - ALL 71 Volumes
The Five Foot Shelf & The Shelf of Fiction
1722

Faust
der Tragödie erster Teil
2010

Aforizmalar
2014