En esta edición se reúnen dos volúmenes de cuentos y nouvelles de Henry James tal como se publicaron en vida de su autor: Una vida en Londres y otros relatos (1889) y Lo más selecto (1903). Ambos volúmenes pertenecen a la etapa de madurez de su autor: se trata, pues, de una muestra representativa, fiel a su concepción original, y prácticamente inédita −sólo dos de los trece relatos incluidos habían aparecido antes en España−, del James más exquisito y profundo, el de la época, por un lado, de Los papeles de Aspern y La lección del maestro y, por otro, de Los embajadores. «No es culpa mía −dice uno de los narradores de esta selección− si estoy hecho de tal manera que con frecuencia encuentro más vida en situaciones oscuras y sujetas a interpretación que en el grosero barullo del primer plano.» Personalidades oscuras −y muchas veces sin recursos− constituyen de hecho el cuadro general de estas narraciones; sin embargo, su carácter no impide que sean delicadas, críticas, artísticas, a veces suicidas figuras de la verdad (de la libertad incluso) que, por obra de la más intensa observación y del más mágico estilo, arrebatan a cualquier héroe o heroína convencional la dignidad del protagonismo. Como dice uno de los personajes: «No tenemos posición social, pero no nos importa, ¿verdad?; eso es porque conocemos la diferencia entre las realidades y las farsas».
Author
Henry James, OM (1843-1916), son of theologian Henry James Sr., brother of the philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James, was an American-born author, one of the founders and leaders of a school of realism in fiction. He spent much of his life in England and became a British subject shortly before his death. He is primarily known for a series of major novels in which he portrayed the encounter of America with Europe. His plots centered on personal relationships, the proper exercise of power in such relationships, and other moral questions. His method of writing from the point of view of a character within a tale allowed him to explore the phenomena of consciousness and perception, and his style in later works has been compared to impressionist painting. James insisted that writers in Great Britain and America should be allowed the greatest freedom possible in presenting their view of the world, as French authors were. His imaginative use of point of view, interior monologue and unreliable narrators in his own novels and tales brought a new depth and interest to realistic fiction, and foreshadowed the modernist work of the twentieth century. An extraordinarily productive writer, in addition to his voluminous works of fiction he published articles and books of travel writing, biography, autobiography, and criticism,and wrote plays, some of which were performed during his lifetime with moderate success. His theatrical work is thought to have profoundly influenced his later novels and tales.
