Dans un village proche de la ville côtière de Putian, en Chine méridionale, au début du vingtième siècle, Yong Sheng est le fils d’un menuisier-charpentier qui fabrique des sifflets pour colombes réputés. Les habitants raffolent de ces sifflets qui, accrochés aux rémiges des oiseaux, font entendre de merveilleuses symphonies en tournant au-dessus des maisons. Placé en pension chez un pasteur américain, le jeune Yong Sheng va suivre l’enseignement de sa fille Mary, institutrice de l’école chrétienne. C’est elle qui fait naître la vocation du garçon : Yong Sheng, tout en fabriquant des sifflets comme son père, décide de devenir le premier pasteur chinois de la ville. Marié de force pour obéir à de vieilles superstitions, Yong Sheng fera des études de théologie à Nankin et, après bien des péripéties, le jeune pasteur reviendra à Putian pour une brève période de bonheur. Mais tout bascule en 1949 avec l'avènement de la République populaire, début pour lui comme pour tant d’autres Chinois d’une ère de tourments – qui culmineront lors de la Révolution culturelle. Dai Sijie, dans ce nouveau roman, renoue avec la veine autobiographique de son premier livre, Balzac et la petite tailleuse chinoise. Avec son exceptionnel talent de conteur, il retrace l’histoire surprenante de son propre grand-père, l’un des premiers pasteurs chrétiens en Chine.
Author
Dai Sijie was born in China in 1954. He grew up working in his fathers tailor shop. He himself became a skilled tailor. The Maoist government sent him to a reeducation camp in rural Sichuan from 1971 to 1974, during the Cultural Revolution. After his return, he was able to complete high school and university, where he studied art history. In 1984, he left China for France on a scholarship. There, he acquired a passion for movies and became a director. Before turning to writing, he made three critically acclaimed feature-length films: China, My Sorrow (1989) (original title: Chine, ma douleur), Le mangeur de lune and Tang, le onzième. He also wrote and directed an adaptation of Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress, released in 2002. He lives in Paris and writes in French. His novel, Par une nuit où la lune ne s'est pas levée (Once on a moonless night), was published in 2007. L'acrobatie aérienne de Confucius was published in 2008. His first book, Balzac et la Petite Tailleuse chinoise (Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress) (2000), was made into a movie, in 2002, which he himself adapted and directed. It recounts the story of a pair of friends who become good friends with a local seamstress while spending time in a countryside village, where they have been sent for 're-education' during the Cultural Revolution (see Down to the Countryside Movement). They steal a suitcase filled with classic Western novels from another man being reeducated, and decide to enrich the seamstress' life by exposing her to great literature. These novels also serve to sustain the two companions during this difficult time. The story principally deals with the cultural universality of great literature and its redeeming power. The novel has been translated into twenty-five languages, and finally into his mother tongue after the movie adaptation. His second book, Le Complexe de Di won the Prix Femina for 2003. It recounts the travels of a Chinese man whose philosophy has been influenced by French psychoanalyst thought. The title is a play on "le complexe d'Oedipe", or "the Oedipus complex". The English translation (released in 2005) is titled Mr. Muo's Traveling Couch.
