Quand le roman Personne ne m'aime paraît en 1946, il est reçu comme un pavé dans la mare. La France qui rêve 'utopie à la Libération n'est pas prête à supporter le regard critique d'Elsa Triolet. C'est sans doute pourquoi cet ouvrage sous-estimé n'était plus disponible depuis quarante ans. L'héroïne, Jenny Borghèze est une actrice adulée, exubérante et passionnée, mal aimée pourtant par ceux qui prétendent l'aimer et poursuivie de la haine que lui vaut son engagement anti-fasciste. Il inspirera celui de la discrète Anne-Marie, son amie intime, qui devient à son tour l'héroïne du roman. Avec elle se jouera la suite de l'histoire prise dans la grande Histoire : celle de la Résistance. "Personne ne m'aime avait été écrit dans des conditions politiques particulièrement aiguës. Le monde de la confiancé et de l'amitié s'écroulait autour de nous, et je butais à chaque pas contre une haine solide et dure, faite de fantasmes et de légendes, de sottise et de malfaisance." Elsa Triolet
Author
Elsa Yur'evna Triolet (September 24 1896 - June 16, 1970) was a French writer. Born Ella Kagan (Russian: Элла Каган) into a Jewish family of a lawyer and a music teacher in Moscow, she and her sister, Lilya Brik received excellent educations; they were able to speak fluent German and French and play the piano. Elsa graduated from the Moscow Institute of Architecture. Elsa enjoyed poetry and in 1915 befriended the aspiring futurist poet and graphic artist Vladimir Mayakovsky. When she invited him home, the poet fell madly in love with her older sister Lilya, who was married to Osip Brik. Elsa was the first to translate Mayakovsky's poetry (as well as volumes of other Russian-language poetry) to French. In 1918, at the outset of Russian Civil War, Elsa married the French cavalry officer André Triolet and emigrated to France, but for years in her letters to Lilya Elsa admitted to being heartbroken. Later she divorced Triolet. In the early 1920s, Elsa described her visit to Tahiti in her letters to Victor Shklovsky, who subsequently showed them to Maxim Gorky. Gorky suggested that the author should consider a literary career. The 1925 book In Tahiti, written in Russian, was based on these letters. In 1928 Elsa met French writer Louis Aragon. They married and stayed together for 42 years. She influenced Aragon to join the French Communist Party. Triolet and Aragon fought in the French Resistance. In 1944 Triolet was the first woman to be awarded the Prix Goncourt. She died, aged 73, in Moulin de Villeneuve, Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines, France of a heart attack. In 2010, La Poste, the French post office, issued three stamps honoring Triolet.
