Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy's most extensive serious work is his trilogy of novels Khozhdeniye po mukam. Consisting of Sestry (1920–21; “Sisters”), Vosemnadtsaty god (1927–28; “The Year 1918”), and Khmuroe utro (1940–41; “A Gloomy Morning”), it is a study of Russian intellectuals converted to the Bolshevik cause during the Civil War. An English translation of the trilogy appeared in 1946 under the title The Road to Calvary (1946).