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The Master Builders of the World
Series · 3 books · 1919-1928

Books in series

Three Masters book cover
#1

Three Masters

Balzac, Dickens, Dostoeffsky

1919

Written over a period of twenty-five years, this first volume in a trilogy is intended to depict in the life and work of writers of different nationalities—Balzac, Dickens, and Dostoevsky—the world-portraying novelist. Though these essays were composed at fairly long intervals, their essential uniformity has prompted Zweig to bring these three great novelists of the nineteenth century together; to show them as writers who, for the very reason that they contrast with each other, also complete one another in ways which makes them round our concept of the epic portrayers of the world. Zweig considers Balzac, Dickens, and Dostoevsky the supremely great novelists of the nineteenth century. He draws between the writer of one outstanding novel, and what he terms a true novelist—an epic master, the creator of an almost unending series of pre-eminent romances. The novelist in this higher sense is endowed with encyclopedic genius, is a universal artist, who constructs a cosmos, peopling it with types of his own making, giving it laws of gravity that are unique to these fi gures. Each of the novelists featured in Zweig's book has created his own sphere: Balzac, the world of society; Dickens, the world of the family; Dostoevsky, the world of the One and of the All. A comparison of these spheres serves to prove their diff erences. Zweig does not put a valuation on the differences, or emphasize the national element in the artist, whether in a spirit of sympathy or antipathy. Every great creator is a unity in himself, with its own boundaries and specifi c gravity. There is only one specifi c gravity possible within a single work, and no absolute criterion in the sales of justice. This is the measure of Zweig, and the message of this book.
Holderlin, Kleist, and Nietzsche book cover
#2

Holderlin, Kleist, and Nietzsche

The Struggle with the Daemon

1925

"The Struggle with the Daemon" is a brilliant analysis of the European psyche by the great novelist and biographer Stefan Zweig. Zweig studies three giants of German literature and thought: Friedrich Hölderlin, Heinrich von Kleist, and Friedrich Nietzsche—powerful minds whose ideas were at odds with the scientific positivism of their age; troubled spirits whose intoxicating passions drove them mad but inspired them to great works. Born in Vienna in 1881, Stefan Zweig travelled widely, living in Salzburg, Austria, between the wars. He enjoyed worldwide literary fame, first as a poet and translator, then as a biographer.
Three poets, of their life book cover
#3

Three poets, of their life

Casanova - Stendhal - Tolstoy

1928

Dieses eBook wurde mit einem funktionalen Layout erstellt und sorgfältig formatiert. Die Ausgabe ist mit interaktiven Inhalt und Begleitinformationen versehen, einfach zu navigieren und gut gegliedert. Diese Biographie von Stefan Zweig stellt drei Lebenskünstler und Schriftsteller vor: Casanova, Stendhal und Tolstoi. Hat man einmal ein Portrait eines Menschen von Zweig gelesen, wird dieser Mensch für immer unvergesslich bleiben. Aus der Einleitung: "... Innerhalb der darstellenden Reihe 'Die Baumeister der Welt', mit der ich versuche, den schöpferischen Geistwillen in seinen entscheidenden Typen und diese Typen wiederum durch Gestalten zu veranschaulichen, bedeutet dieser dritte Band gleichzeitig Gegenspiel und Ergänzung der vorangegangenen. 'Der Kampf mit dem Dämon' zeigte Hölderlin, Kleist und Nietzsche als dreifach abgewandelte Wesensform der von dämonischer Macht getriebenen tragödischen Natur, die ebenso über sich selbst wie über die reale Welt hinaus dem Unendlichen entgegenwirkt. Die 'Drei Meister' veranschaulichten Balzac, Dickens und Dostojewski als Typen der epischen Weltgestalter, die im Kosmos ihres Romans eine zweite Wirklichkeit neben die schon vorhandene setzen. Der Weg der 'Drei Dichter ihres Lebens' führt nun nicht wie bei jenen ins Unendliche hinaus und nicht wie bei diesen in die reale Welt, sondern einzig in sich selbst zurück. ..."

Author

Stefan Zweig
Stefan Zweig
Author · 100 books

Stefan Zweig was one of the world's most famous writers during the 1920s and 1930s, especially in the U.S., South America, and Europe. He produced novels, plays, biographies, and journalist pieces. Among his most famous works are Beware of Pity, Letter from an Unknown Woman, and Mary, Queen of Scotland and the Isles. He and his second wife committed suicide in 1942. Zweig studied in Austria, France, and Germany before settling in Salzburg in 1913. In 1934, driven into exile by the Nazis, he emigrated to England and then, in 1940, to Brazil by way of New York. Finding only growing loneliness and disillusionment in their new surroundings, he and his second wife committed suicide. Zweig's interest in psychology and the teachings of Sigmund Freud led to his most characteristic work, the subtle portrayal of character. Zweig's essays include studies of Honoré de Balzac, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoevsky (Drei Meister, 1920; Three Masters) and of Friedrich Hölderlin, Heinrich von Kleist, and Friedrich Nietzsche (Der Kampf mit dem Dämon, 1925; Master Builders). He achieved popularity with Sternstunden der Menschheit (1928; The Tide of Fortune), five historical portraits in miniature. He wrote full-scale, intuitive rather than objective, biographies of the French statesman Joseph Fouché (1929), Mary Stuart (1935), and others. His stories include those in Verwirrung der Gefühle (1925; Conflicts). He also wrote a psychological novel, Ungeduld des Herzens (1938; Beware of Pity), and translated works of Charles Baudelaire, Paul Verlaine, and Emile Verhaeren. Most recently, his works provided the inspiration for 2014 film The Grand Budapest Hotel.

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The Master Builders of the World