Toshio Shimao (島尾 敏雄 Shimao Toshio?, April 18, 1917–November 12, 1986) was a Japanese novelist. Shimao was born in Yokohama, graduated from Kyushu University, and in 1944 was sent to Japan's southern Amami Islands as an officer for a naval suicide attack (kamikaze) squadron in World War II. The war ended while he was still waiting for his orders. His wartime experiences inspired his earliest works, including Shima no hate (1946) and Shutsukotō-ki (A Tale of Leaving a Lonely Island, 1949), as well as several later works including Shuppatsu wa tsui ni otozurezu (1962) and Gyoraitei gakusei (Student on the Torpedo Boat, 1985). A second major theme in his work is that of madness in women, with notable examples in Ware fukaki fuchi yori (1954) and Shi no toge (The Sting of Death, 1960). This theme was related to his wife's mental illness, whom he met and married on the southern islands. In 1955 he took her back to Amami Ōshima, the largest of the Amami Islands; his novella The Sting of Death describes this period using his own name and that of his wife. That work was adapted for the film The Sting of Death in 1990. 1950 Postwar Literature Prize for Shutsukotō-ki (A Tale of Leaving a Lonely Island) 1960 Minister of Education Award for Art for novella Shi no toge (The Sting of Death) 1972 Mainichi Publishing Culture Award for Garasu shoji no shiruetto (Silhouette through Frosted Glass) 1977 Yomiuri Literary Prize for collection The Sting of Death 1977 Tanizaki Prize for Hi no utsuroi (日の移ろい) 1985 Noma Literary Prize for Gyoraitei gakusei (Student on the Torpedo Boat) (from Wikipedia)