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Une banale histoire book cover
Une banale histoire
2000
First Published
3.31
Average Rating
174
Number of Pages
Le thème dominant de ce recueil est l'incompréhension entre les humains, au travers d'une peinture de la société russe avec ses idées toutes faites, ses préjugés, ses rigidités. «Une banale histoire» : Un professeur de médecine, reconnu et absorbé par son métier, analyse ses relations avec sa femme et ses enfants. Il n'y trouve pas de grandes satisfactions. Il se sent réduit à ses titres et à son grade qui le limitent à des relations de hiérarchie dans son métier ou à des apparences dans la vie sociale, sans lui donner les moyens de changer les choses... «Le voyageur de 1re classe» est un ingénieur qui se désole d'être moins reconnu que les vedettes de variété, les brigands.. Dans «La Linotte», un professeur de médecine plein d'avenir épouse une femme qui se plaît dans les milieux artistes. La lune de miel ne dure guère. Cette femme ne commencera à prendre conscience de l'importance de son mari que lorsque celui-ci meurt. «La Dame au petit chien» conte une aventure amoureuse entre un homme et une femme en villégiature à Yalta. Cela ne devrait être qu'une passade sans suite, mais quelque chose fait qu'il n'en est rien. C'est le contre-exemple du thème principal, ici le courant passe, sans qu'on sache comment ni pourquoi. «Anne au cou» : un vieil homme riche épouse une jeune fille pauvre. C'est une description des rapports de force dans le couple. Naturellement, la force est au début du côté du mari qui contrôle l'argent. Bientôt le rapport s'inverse. Mais ceci n'altère en rien le vide des relations entre l'homme et la femme. «Un Désagrément» est la description d'un hôpital, avec son médecin qui manque de moyens et qui se heurte au personnel sous sa responsabilité. L'infirmier boit, la sage-femme est souvent absente, les règles élémentaires d'hygiènes ne sont pas respectées. Quand le médecin gifle l'infirmier, l'art du pouvoir est de noyer le poisson, de tout laisser en place et de ne rien régler. «On ne cache pas un aiguille dans un sac» est une petite histoire sur le thème de savoir qui trompe qui. Est-ce le policier qui, incognito, sur l'information d'une lettre anonyme, veut surprendre un trafic? Est-ce le conducteur de la troïka qui, ingénument, raconte que tout le monde est au courant que le policier arrive? «Une fois par an», c'est le jour de fête d'une vieille princesse. Les invités sont attendus, personne ne vient. Le domestique en est réduit à payer un neveu de la princesse pour que celui-ci daigne se déplacer. «Volodia» est un lycéen sans réussite...
Avg Rating
3.31
Number of Ratings
153
5 STARS
12%
4 STARS
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3 STARS
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2 STARS
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1 STARS
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Author

Anton Chekhov
Anton Chekhov
Author · 302 books

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (Russian: Антон Павлович Чехов ) was born in the small seaport of Taganrog, southern Russia, the son of a grocer. Chekhov's grandfather was a serf, who had bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. He also taught himself to read and write. Yevgenia Morozova, Chekhov's mother, was the daughter of a cloth merchant. "When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." His early years were shadowed by his father's tyranny, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, which was open from five in the morning till midnight. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog (1867-68) and Taganrog grammar school (1868-79). The family was forced to move to Moscow following his father's bankruptcy. At the age of 16, Chekhov became independent and remained for some time alone in his native town, supporting himself through private tutoring. In 1879 Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School. While in the school, he began to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support himself and his mother, sisters and brothers. His publisher at this period was Nicholas Leikin, owner of the St. Petersburg journal Oskolki (splinters). His subjects were silly social situations, marital problems, farcical encounters between husbands, wives, mistresses, and lovers, whims of young women, of whom Chekhov had not much knowledge – the author was shy with women even after his marriage. His works appeared in St. Petersburg daily papers, Peterburskaia gazeta from 1885, and Novoe vremia from 1886. Chekhov's first novel, Nenunzhaya pobeda (1882), set in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Hungarian writer Mór Jókai. As a politician Jókai was also mocked for his ideological optimism. By 1886 Chekhov had gained a wide fame as a writer. His second full-length novel, The Shooting Party, was translated into English in 1926. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926). Chekhov graduated in 1884, and practiced medicine until 1892. In 1886 Chekhov met H.S. Suvorin, who invited him to become a regular contributor for the St. Petersburg daily Novoe vremya. His friendship with Suvorin ended in 1898 because of his objections to the anti-Dreyfus campaign conducted by paper. But during these years Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. Absence of lengthy verbiage of political-social-economic nature; 2. total objectivity; 3. truthful descriptions of persons and objects; 4. extreme brevity; 5. audacity and originality; flee the stereotype; 6. compassion." Chekhov's first book of stories (1886) was a success, and gradually he became a full-time writer. The author's refusal to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia and he was criticized for dealing with serious social and moral questions, but avoiding giving answers. However, he was defended by such leading writers as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. I should like to be a free artist and that's all..." Chekhov said in 1888. The failure of his play The Wood Demon (1889) and problems with his novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. In 1890 he travelled across Siberia to remote prison island, Sakhalin. There he conducted a detailed census of some 10,000 convicts and settlers condemned to live their lives on that harsh island. Chekhov hoped to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. It is probable that hard conditions on the island also weakened his own physical condition. From this journey was born his famous travel book T

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