
Статья М. Горького, написанная и впервые изданная в Берлине в 1922 году. В СССР не издавалась. Автор, находясь в эмиграции, описывает врождённую склонность русских к насилию и жестокости, обвиняет крестьянство в показной религиозности и массовых убийствах Гражданской войны.
Author

Russian writer Aleksei Maksimovich Peshkov (Russian: Алексей Максимович Пешков) supported the Bolshevik revolution of 1917 and helped to develop socialist realism as the officially accepted literary aesthetic; his works include The Life of Klim Samgin (1927-1936), an unfinished cycle of novels. This Soviet author founded the socialist realism literary method and a political activist. People also nominated him five times for the Nobel Prize in literature. From 1906 to 1913 and from 1921 to 1929, he lived abroad, mostly in Capri, Italy; after his return to the Soviet Union, he accepted the cultural policies of the time.