Андре Моруа — известный французский писатель, член Французской академии, классик французской литературы XX века. Его творческое наследие обширно и многогранно — психологические романы, новеллы, путевые очерки, исторические и литературоведческие сочинения и др. Но прежде всего Моруа — признанный мастер романизированных биографий Дюма, Бальзака, Виктора Гюго и др. И потому обращение писателя к жанру литературного портрета — своего рода мини-биографии, небольшому очерку, посвященному тому или иному коллеге по цеху, не было случайным. Объединяя очерки в циклы, Моруа выстраивал свою историю развития литературы. В этой книге объединены литературные портреты преимущественно французских писателей (Вольтера, Руссо, Стендаля, Бальзака, Флобера, Валери, де Сент-Экзюпери и др.), но есть в ней и очерки о Гёте, Диккенсе, Льве Толстом. Объективность и эрудиция ученого органично сочетается в них с мастерством изложения и точностью психологических наблюдений. Моруа великолепно передает противоречивость характеров своих героев и раскрывает сложную природу творчества. Настоящее издание составили два авторских сборника 1964 года — «От Лабрюйера до Пруста» и «От Пруста до Камю».
Author
André Maurois, born Emile Salomon Wilhelm Herzog, was a French author. André Maurois was a pseudonym that became his legal name in 1947. During World War I he joined the French army and served as an interpreter and later a liaison officer to the British army. His first novel, Les silences du colonel Bramble, was a witty but socially realistic account of that experience. It was an immediate success in France. It was translated and also became popular in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries as The Silence of Colonel Bramble. Many of his other works have also been translated into English (mainly by Hamish Miles (1894–1937)), as they often dealt with British people or topics, such as his biographies of Disraeli, Byron, and Shelley. During 1938 Maurois was elected to the prestigious Académie française. Maurois was encouraged and assisted in seeking this post by Marshal Philippe Pétain, and he made a point of acknowleging with thanks his debt to Pétain in his 1941 autobiography, Call no man happy - though by the time of writing, their paths had sharply diverged, Pétain having become Head of State of the Nazi-collaborationist Vichy France. During World War II he served in the French army and the Free French Forces. He died during 1967 after a long career as an author of novels, biographies, histories, children's books and science fiction stories. He is buried in the Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery near Paris.
