Manlio Simonetti (2 May 1926 – 1 November 2017) was an Italian scholar of Patristics and the history of Biblical interpretation. Biography Simonetti was born in Rome on 2 May 1926. His early studies were in Classics (philology and history) at the Sapienza University of Rome. In 1959 he became Professor of Ancient Christian Literature at the University of Cagliari, a post he held until 1969. In that year he became Professor of the History of Christianity at the Sapienza, a chair he held for three decades. He also taught at the Salesian Pontifical University and was an instructor at the Augustinianum from its founding in 1971 until 2016. He was made a national fellow of the Accademia dei Lincei in 1981. Simonetti died on 1 November 2017 in Rome, at the age of 91. Awards and publications In 2011, he was a co-recipient of the first Ratzinger Prize. At the time of his award, Pope Benedict XVI remarked on him, "Professor Simonetti has approached the world of the Fathers in a new way, showing us with accuracy and care, what the Fathers say from the historical viewpoint; they become our contemporaries who speak to us." Simonetti's academic publications are numerous. Among his works are: Studi agiografici (1955); Studi sull'arianesimo (1965); Letteratura cristiana antica greca e latina (1969); La crisi ariana nel IV secolo (1975); Cristianesimo antico e cultura greca (1983); Lettera e/o allegoria. Un contributo alla storia dell'esegesi patristica (1985); La sapienza degli antichi Padri (1996); Il millenarismo cristiano e i suoi fondamenti scritturistici (1998), as well as several compilations, like: Studi sulla cristologia del II e III secolo (1993), Ortodossia ed eresia tra I e II secolo (1994) and many critical editions (Rufinus, Gregory of Elvira, Cyprian, Origen, etc.).