Demian (1919), publicado originalmente con el seudónimo de Emil Sinclair, comparte con Bajo las ruedas (1906) el perspicaz análisis de los mecanismos de represión y control a los que durante su etapa de formación se ven sometidos los jóvenes en una sociedad burguesa, y que los obliga a emprender una dura pugna por preservar su sensibilidad, su propia personalidad, y poder así emprender libremente la búsqueda de su destino en el mundo adulto. Sin embargo, entre una y otra obra, ambas de claros tintes autobiográficos, Europa –y de un modo muy acusado el propio Hesse– se vio zarandeada por la Gran Guerra (1914-1918), y su huella es bien visible en el diverso enfoque que en estas dos pequeñas obras maestras adopta del autor de El lobo estepario para abordar los temas centrales de su universo creativo.
Author
Many works, including Siddhartha (1922) and Steppenwolf (1927), of German-born Swiss writer Hermann Hesse concern the struggle of the individual to find wholeness and meaning in life; he won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1946. Other best-known works of this poet, novelist, and painter include The Glass Bead Game , which, also known as Magister Ludi, explore a search of an individual for spirituality outside society. In his time, Hesse was a popular and influential author in the German-speaking world; worldwide fame only came later. Young Germans desiring a different and more "natural" way of life at the time of great economic and technological progress in the country, received enthusiastically Peter Camenzind , first great novel of Hesse. Throughout Germany, people named many schools. In 1964, people founded the Calwer Hermann-Hesse-Preis, awarded biennially, alternately to a German-language literary journal or to the translator of work of Hesse to a foreign language. The city of Karlsruhe, Germany, also associates a Hermann Hesse prize.
