«La obra fue publicada como artículos en veinte entregas en la página literaria del periódico La Época a lo largo del invierno de 1882, en los que la autora quiso reflexionar en torno a las ideas de Émile Zola sobre la novela naturalista y hacerlas compatibles con planteamientos menos atrevidos, redactando un ensayo fundamental para la difusión de las modernas ideas literarias en España. La cuestión palpitante se perfila como el texto más idóneo para comprender tanto la evolución ideológica y estilística de la intelectual gallega como algunos rasgos específicos del Naturalismo español. La cuestión palpitante acabó con el matrimonio de su autora, pues su marido (con quien se casó siendo ambos jovencísimos) la puso en la alternativa de decidir entre él o su obra. Es considerado el libro teórico más importante de la narrativa española decimonónica»
Author
Emilia Pardo Bazán was a Galician author and scholar from Galicia. She is known for bringing naturalism to Spanish literature, for her detailed descriptions of reality, and for her role in feminist literature of her era. Her first novel, Pascual López (1879), is a simple exercise in fantasy of no remarkable promise, though it contains good descriptive passages of romance. It was followed by a more striking story, Un viaje de novios (1881), in which a discreet attempt was made to introduce into Spain the methods of French realism. The book caused a sensation among the literary cliques, and this sensation was increased by the appearance of another naturalistic tale, La tribuna (1885), wherein the influence of Émile Zola is unmistakable. Meanwhile, the writer's reply to her critics was issued under the title of La cuestion palpitante (1883), a clever piece of rhetoric, but of no special value as regards criticism or dialectics. The best of Emilia Pardo Bazán's work is embodied in Los pazos de Ulloa (1886), the painfully exact history of a decadent aristocratic family. A sequel, with the significant title of La madre naturaleza (1887), marks a further advance in the path of naturalism. She was also a journalist, essayist and critic. She died in Madrid.
