
Dr. Sigismund Freud (later changed to Sigmund) was a neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential—and controversial—minds of the 20th century. In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children. Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences. In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories. After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'. In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna. Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
Series
Books

Medusa's Head
2025

Compêndio da psicanálise
1980

General Psychological Theory
Papers on Metapsychology
1959

La interpretación de los sueños, 1
1900

The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud 11
1910

The Freud/Jung Letters
1974

Obras Completas
1922

Psicoanalisis del Arte / Psychoanalysis of Art
1930

Writings on Art and Literature
1975

Sexualleben. by Sigmund Freud
1972

Tres ensayos sobre la teoría sexual
1900

Ma vie et la psychanalyse
1928

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works 22
1964

Sexuality and the Psychology of Love
1963

Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming
1908

Woodrow Wilson
A Psychological Study
1939

Totem and Taboo
1913

El hombre de las ratas
1909

Wild Analysis
1910

Psicologia de Las Masas y Analisis del Yo
1915

30 Human Science Masterpieces You Must Read Before You Die
2020

Ossessioni, fobie e paranoia
1992

Metapsychology
The Theory of Psychoanalysis
1968

The Basic Writings of Sigmund Freud
1938

Sigmund Freud Obras Completas
2013

Psychoanalytic Analysis of Children's Phobias
1908

Névrose, psychose et perversion
1989

Fallstudier
2000

The Sexual Enlightenment of Children
1963

A negação
2014

El Porvenir de una ilusión · El malestar en la cultura
2012

The Ego and the Id
1923

Obsessions and Phobias
1895

Sigmund Freud
Obras Completas
2019

Letters of Sigmund Freud
1960

Dream Psychology
1920

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works 1
1899

On Dreams
1901

Dora
An Analysis of a Case of Hysteria
1905

An Autobiographical Study
1925

The Joke and Its Relation to the Unconscious
1905

New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
1936

The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud 16
1917

Forgetting Things
2005

Bakirelik Tabusu
2016

On Murder, Mourning and Melancholia
2005

On Creativity and the Unconscious
1976

Totem e tabù - Psicologia delle masse e analisi dell'io
2011

Psykoanalysens teknik
2008

The Question of Lay Analysis
1926

The Uncanny
1919

The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
1901

La interpretación de los sueños, 3
1966

An Outline of Psycho-Analysis (The Standard Edition)
1938

Sexuality in the Aetiology of the Neuroses
1898

The Wolfman and Other Cases
1918

Dreams
2018

The Essentials of Psycho-Analysis
1991

The Neuro-Psychoses of Defence
1894

Therapy and Technique
1963

On the Sexual Theories of Children
2014

The Schreber Case
1911

Character and Culture
1963

Studies in Parapsychology
1985

Cartas de amor
1983

O inconsciente, os sonhos e a vida pulsional
2013

The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud 21
2006

Case Histories 1
1901

On the History of the Psychoanalytic Movement
1914

The Collected Works of Sigmund Freud
1952

LA PSICOLOGÍA DE LAS MASAS Y EL ANÁLISIS DEL YO
1970

Civilization and Its Discontents
1930

The Problem Of Anxiety
2011

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works 14
1996

Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality
1905

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works, 24 Vols
1978

Civilization, Society and Religion
Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego/Future of an Illusion/Civilization and Its Discontents
1985

The Freud Reader
1989

The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud 10
1955

Beyond the Pleasure Principle
1920

The Unconscious
1915

Orientering i psykoanalys
1940

Conferências introdutórias à psicanálise 1916-1917
1912

Deviant Love
2006

The Penguin Freud Reader
2006

Collected Works
The Psychopathology of Everyday Life/The Theory of Sexuality/Beyond the Pleasure Principle/The Ego & the Id/The Future of an Illusion
2010

On Narcissism
An Introduction
1991

Analysis Terminable and Interminable
1937

Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis
1910

Delusion and Dream in Wilhelm Jensen's Gradiva
2010

The Future of an Illusion
1927

The Psychology of Love
2006

On the Psychical Mechanism of Hysterical Phenomena
1893

Lo siniestro
1919

The Origins of Psycho-analysis
Letters to Wilhelm Fliess, Drafts & Notes 1887-02
1950

Two Short Accounts of Psycho-Analysis
1962

Instincts and Their Vicissitudes
1915

Leonardo da Vinci and a Memory of His Childhood
1910

The Interpretation of Dreams, Part 2/On Dreams
1899

The Economic Problem of Masochism
1924

Beyond the Pleasure Principle and Other Writings
1920

Obsessive Actions and Religious Practices
1907

Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego
1921

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works, Voume 20
2001

Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety
1925

Dostoevsky and Parricide
1928

Introducción al psicoanálisis
el manga
2013

Civilized' Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
1908

Sigmund Freud
Essays and Papers
2020

The Wolfman
1919

Case Histories 2
1895

Chloe Plus Olivia
An Anthology of Lesbian Literature from the Seventeenth Century to the Present
1994

Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
1917

Cocaine Papers
1884

Psikanalize Giris - Ruya
2018

The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud 12
1975

On the Universal Tendency to Debasement in the Sphere of Love
2014

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works, Vol 2
1975

Moses and Monotheism
1939