Saint Augustine of Hippo (354 - 430 AD) was a Roman African bishop, early Christian theologian and philosopher whose writings influenced the development of Western Christianity and philosophy. He is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers in Western Christianity on account of his writings in the Patristic Period. Among his many works the most important are The City of God and Confessions. Augustine is recognized as a saint in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Christian Church, and the Anglican Communion and as a preeminent Doctor of the Church. Many Protestants, especially Calvinists and Lutherans, consider him to be one of the theological fathers of the Protestant Reformation due to his teachings on salvation and divine grace. The collection of his works brings together the complete set of his works translated by Philip Schaff, which include: Prolegomena: St. Augustine's Life And Work Chief Events In The Life Of St. Augustine The Confessions Letters Of St. Augustin City Of God On Christian Doctrine Doctrinal Treatises Of St. Augustine Moral Treatises Of St. Augustine Writings In Connection With The Manichæan Controversy Writings In Connection With The Donatist Controversy A Treatise On The Merits And Forgiveness Of Sins, And On The Baptism Of Infants A Treatise On The Spirit And The Letter A Treatise On Nature And Grace A Treatise Concerning Man's Perfection In Righteousness A Work On The Proceedings Of Pelagius A Treatise On The Grace Of Christ, And On Original Sin On Marriage And Concupiscence A Treatise On The Soul And Its Origin A Treatise Against Two Letters Of The Pelagians A Treatise On Grace And Free Will A Treatise On Rebuke And Grace A Treatise On The Predestination Of The Saints Our Lord's Sermon On The Mount The Harmony Of The Gospels Sermons On Selected Lessons Of The New Testament Lectures Or Tractates On The Gospel According To St. John Ten Homilies On The First Epistle Of John Two Books Of Soliloquies Expositions On The Book Of Psalms
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Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, in English Augustine of Hippo, also known as St. Augustine, St. Austin, was bishop of Hippo Regius (present-day Annaba, Algeria). He was a Latin philosopher and theologian from the Africa Province of the Roman Empire and is generally considered as one of the greatest Christian thinkers of all times. His writings were very influential in the development of Western Christianity. According to his contemporary Jerome, Augustine "established anew the ancient Faith." In his early years he was heavily influenced by Manichaeism and afterward by the Neo-Platonism of Plotinus. After his conversion to Christianity and his baptism in 387, Augustine developed his own approach to philosophy and theology, accommodating a variety of methods and different perspectives. He believed that the grace of Christ was indispensable to human freedom, and he framed the concepts of original sin and just war. When the Western Roman Empire was starting to disintegrate, Augustine developed the concept of the Catholic Church as a spiritual City of God (in a book of the same name), distinct from the material Earthly City. His thoughts profoundly influenced the medieval worldview. Augustine's City of God was closely identified with the Church, the community that worshiped the Trinity. In the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion, he is a saint and pre-eminent Doctor of the Church. Many Protestants, especially Calvinists, consider him to be one of the theological fathers of the Protestant Reformation due to his teaching on salvation and divine grace. In the Eastern Orthodox Church he is also considered a saint. He carries the additional title of Blessed. Among the Orthodox, he is called "Blessed Augustine" or "St. Augustine the Blessed". Santo Agostinho
