Titlul romanului are o semnificatie dubla. O prima semnificatie provine din faptul ca Zodia Cancerului este denumirea populara a Zodiei Racului (latinescul „cancer“ insemnand „rac“ in limba romana); mersul inapoi al racului poate fi o aluzie la regresul tarii in timpul domniei lui Duca-Voda. O a doua semnificatie se refera la cancer, o boala ce macina organismul dinspre interior inspre exterior, aceasta fiind o aluzie la slabirea interna a Principatului Moldovei de catre acelasi Duca-Voda care a facut ca statul sa devina vulnerabil pe plan extern. In toamna anului 1679, aflat in drum spre Istanbul pentru a transmite un mesaj tainic sultanului din partea regelui Ludovic al XIV-lea al Frantei, abatele francez Paul de Marenne tranziteaza Principatul Moldovei, calauzit de la Liov de capitanul mercenar Ilie Turculet. In tinutul Romanului, ei se intalnesc cu beizade Alecu Ruset, fiu de domnitor, caruia i se incredintase protejarea inaltului oaspete, iar suita marita se indreapta catre Iasi pentru ca abatele sa fie prezentat domnului Gheorghe Duca. Pe parcursul calatoriei, oaspetele francez are prilejul sa se familiarizeze cu diferite locuri si obiceiuri din Tara Moldovei. Alecu Ruset ii marturiseste abatelui dragostea sa pentru domnita Catrina, fiica voievodului tiran; aceasta fusese logodita din copilarie cu beizade Stefan, un fiu urat si slut al fostului domnitor Radu Leon.
Author
Mihail Sadoveanu was a Romanian novelist, short story writer, journalist and political figure, who twice served as acting head of state for the communist republic (1947–1948 and 1958). He is the most prolific novelist in Romanian literature and one of the most accomplished. All his major work, however, was written before the political changes in Romania following World War II. Although Sadoveanu remained a productive author after the war, like many other writers in communist countries, he had to adjust his aesthetic to meet the demands of the communist regime, and he wrote little of artistic value between 1945 and his death in 1961. Sadoveanu was born on 5 November 1880 in Pascani, a small town in Moldavia, to Alexandru and Profira (Ursachi) Sadoveanu. In Anii de Ucenicie (Years of Apprenticeship, 1944) Sadoveanu recalled his special affection for his mother, who was a gifted storyteller. Her death in 1895, when she was only thirty-four, deeply disturbed Sadoveanu. In 1900, after graduating from high school, he decided to study law in Bucharest, but he soon lost enthusiasm and started missing classes. Instead, he spent most of his time writing novels and plays. In 1901 Sadoveanu went to live in Falticeni and married Ecaterina Bâlu. Eventually the father of eleven children (including writers Profira Sadoveanu and Paul-Mihu Sadoveanu), Sadoveanu enjoyed a stable and quiet family life that was no doubt a positive influence on his writing.
