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Dante Alighieri, or simply Dante (May 14/June 13 1265 – September 13/14, 1321), is one of the greatest poets in the Italian language; with the comic story-teller, Boccaccio, and the poet, Petrarch, he forms the classic trio of Italian authors. Dante Alighieri was born in the city-state Florence in 1265. He first saw the woman, or rather the child, who was to become the poetic love of his life when he was almost nine years old and she was some months younger. In fact, Beatrice married another man, Simone di' Bardi, and died when Dante was 25, so their relationship existed almost entirely in Dante's imagination, but she nonetheless plays an extremely important role in his poetry. Dante attributed all the heavenly virtues to her soul and imagined, in his masterpiece The Divine Comedy, that she was his guardian angel who alternately berated and encouraged him on his search for salvation. Politics as well as love deeply influenced Dante's literary and emotional life. Renaissance Florence was a thriving, but not a peaceful city: different opposing factions continually struggled for dominance there. The Guelfs and the Ghibellines were the two major factions, and in fact that division was important in all of Italy and other countries as well. The Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor were political rivals for much of this time period, and in general the Guelfs were in favor of the Pope, while the Ghibellines supported Imperial power. By 1289 in the battle of Campaldino the Ghibellines largely disappeared from Florence. Peace, however, did not insue. Instead, the Guelf party divided between the Whites and the Blacks (Dante was a White Guelf). The Whites were more opposed to Papal power than the Blacks, and tended to favor the emperor, so in fact the preoccupations of the White Guelfs were much like those of the defeated Ghibellines. In this divisive atmosphere Dante rose to a position of leadership. in 1302, while he was in Rome on a diplomatic mission to the Pope, the Blacks in Florence seized power with the help of the French (and pro-Pope) Charles of Valois. The Blacks exiled Dante, confiscating his goods and condemning him to be burned if he should return to Florence. Dante never returned to Florence. He wandered from city to city, depending on noble patrons there. Between 1302 and 1304 some attempts were made by the exiled Whites to retrieve their position in Florence, but none of these succeeded and Dante contented himself with hoping for the appearance of a new powerful Holy Roman Emperor who would unite the country and banish strife. Henry VII was elected Emperor in 1308, and indeed laid seige to Florence in 1312, but was defeated, and he died a year later, destroying Dante's hopes. Dante passed from court to court, writing passionate political and moral epistles and finishing his Divine Comedy, which contains the Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. He finally died in Ravenna in 1321.
1870
2018
illustrata
2012
The Essential Commedia
2025
1963
![100 Books You Must Read Before You Die [volume 1] book cover](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1606253011i/56035017.jpg)
2020
2012
1292
1472
2022
1320
IL Io dell'Inferno e IL Xxxiiio Canto del Paradiso (Classic Reprint)
2018
The Divine Comedy
2022
1320
2022
1911
2009
Studies And Estimates
2009
2007
el Manga
2011
testi, strumenti, percorsi
1999
Fegefeuer: Original-Materialien zu "Inferno" von Dan Brown
2013
Los mejores relatos, ensayos y poemas de la literatura maligna universal
2021
2015
2007
2004
2022
1319
2026
2001
1986
1320
Purgatory
1985
Inferno
2024
2013
2010
2024
1315
2024
2026
2014
2025
2012
2025
Canzoniere Dante's Confession Of Faith. Eclogues...
2012
1316
A Graphic Novel Adaptation
2023
A New Translation in Modern Accessible English
2024
2016
2021
1305
2021
1320
2021
2006
1
2024
1320
Purgatorio
2025
2017
1965
2020
2011
1981
2012
1313
2008
Hell (Penguin Classics) by Dante Alighieri
2026
Les Miserables, The Auto-Biography of Benjamin Franklin, The French Revolution, The Divine Comedy
1955
1321
1910
1307
1912
1321
2010
1977
2008
Illustrated by Gustave Doré
2025
1947
1986
Including the Poems of the Vita Nuova and Convito
1999
1929
L'Enfer - Le Purgatoire - Le Paradis
2021
2025
2021
1947
2021
Paradiso, Part 2: Commentary
1991
2016
Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso — Dante Alighieri’s Timeless Journey Through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven
2025
2017
2008
1971
The Five Foot Shelf & The Shelf of Fiction
1722
![La Divinia commèdia, corredata dei segni della pronunzia e di nuòvi spediènti utili all'evidènza, ai raffronti, alle ricerche, alla memorazione, dal prof. Luigi Polacco. 1905 [Leather Bound] book cover](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1698798381i/156280704.jpg)
2018
1472
2025
1921
Inferno; Purgatorio; Paradiso - The Temple Classics Series
2026
La Divine Comédie; La Vie Nouvelle (Classic Reprint)
2011
2024
Inferno, Vol. 2 -Commentary: Inferno v. 1 by Dante
1716
