
Michel Foucault was a French philosopher, social theorist and historian of ideas. He held a chair at the Collège de France with the title "History of Systems of Thought," but before he was Professor at University of Tunis, Tunisia, and then Professor at University Paris VIII. He lectured at several different Universities over the world as at the University at Buffalo, the University of California, Berkeley and University of São Paulo, University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Foucault is best known for his critical studies of social institutions, most notably psychiatry, medicine, the human sciences and the prison system, as well as for his work on the history of human sexuality. His writings on power, knowledge, and discourse have been widely influential in academic circles. In the 1960s Foucault was associated with structuralism, a movement from which he distanced himself. Foucault also rejected the poststructuralist and postmodernist labels later attributed to him, preferring to classify his thought as a critical history of modernity rooted in Immanuel Kant. Foucault's project was particularly influenced by Nietzsche, his "genealogy of knowledge" being a direct allusion to Nietzsche's "genealogy of morality". In a late interview he definitively stated: "I am a Nietzschean." Foucault was listed as the most cited scholar in the humanities in 2007 by the ISI Web of Science.
Series
Books

El poder, una bestia magnífica
sobre el poder, la prisión y la vida
2012

The Government of Self and Others
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1982-1983
2008

The Hermeneutics of the Subject
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1981-1982
2001

What is an Author?
1969

Dits et écrits, tome I
1954-1975
2001

Šta je kritika?
2018

Antologia
L'impazienza della libertà
2005

Medicina e biopolitica. La salute pubblica e il controllo sociale
2021

Alternative alla prigione
2021

The History of Sexuality, Volume 1
An Introduction
1976

Religion and Culture
1999

This Is Not a Pipe
1968

Power/Knowledge
Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977
1977

The Spectacle of the Scaffold
2009

Language, Counter-Memory, Practice
Selected Essays and Interviews
1977

Speech Begins after Death
2013

The Punitive Society
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1972-1973
1973

The History of Sexuality, Volume 3
The Care of the Self
1984

The History of Sexuality, Volume 2
The Use of Pleasure
1984

Abnormal
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1974-1975
1975

Güzel Tehlike
2011

The Archaeology of Knowledge and The Discourse on Language
1969

Security, Territory, Population
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977-1978
2004

Mental Illness and Psychology
1954

La verdad y las formas jurídicas
1990

Ethics
Subjectivity and Truth
1997

Was ist Kritik?
2015

Technologies of the Self
A Seminar with Michel Foucault
1988

Die Ordnung DES Diskurses by Michel Foucault
1970

The Courage of Truth
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1983-1984
2009

VIDA DE LOS HOMBRES INFAMES LA
1977

Nietzsche, Freud, Marx
1965

Of Other Spaces, Heterotopias
1967
El sujeto y el poder
2025

Speaking the Truth about Oneself
Lectures at Victoria University, Toronto, 1982
2017

Discipline and Punish
The Birth of the Prison
1975

The Order of Things
An Archaeology of the Human Sciences
1966

Society Must Be Defended
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-1976
1992

The Birth of the Clinic
An Archaeology of Medical Perception
1963

The Foucault Reader
An Introduction to Foucault's Thought
1984

About the Beginning of the Hermeneutics of the Self
Lectures at Dartmouth College, 1980
2015

The Foucault Effect
Studies in Governmentality
1991

Subjectivity and Truth
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1980-1981
2014

Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology
1998

Foucault Live
1989

On the Government of the Living
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1979-1980
1980

The Birth of Biopolitics
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-1979
2004

Fearless Speech
1983

The Politics of Truth
1997

Manet and the Object of Painting
1999

Penal Theories and Institutions
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1971-1972
2015

EL PENSAMIENTO DEL AFUERA
1986

Introduction to Kant's Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View
1798

Un diálogo sobre el poder y otras conversaciones
1981

Dits et écrits, tome II
1976-1988
2001

Dream and Existence
1930

The History of Sexuality
4: Confessions of the Flesh
2018

I, Pierre Rivière, having slaughtered my mother, my sister, and my brother…
A Case of Parricide in the 19th Century
1973

Power
2000

Politics, Philosophy, Culture
Interviews and Other Writings, 1977-1984
1988

ایرانیها چه رویایی در سر دارند؟
1998

Remarks on Marx
Conversations with Duccio Trombadori
1991

Language, Madness, and Desire
On Literature
2015

ایران
روح یک جهان بیروح
2000

Nietzsche, la Genealogía, la Historia
2001

Madness and Civilization
A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason
1961

Psychiatric Power
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1973-1974
2003

Death and the Labyrinth
The World of Raymond Roussel
1963

Wrong-Doing, Truth-Telling
The Function of Avowal in Justice
1994

Foucault | Blanchot
Maurice Blanchot: The Thought from Outside, and Michel Foucault as I Imagine Him
1966

The Essential Foucault
Selections from Essential Works of Foucault, 1954-1984
2003

Zło czynić, mówić prawdę
2018

Lectures on the Will to Know
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1970-1971, & Oedipal Knowledge
2014